• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 1048-1056.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

科研人员非产出性科研贡献认可度调查与分析

常杲1,宁宝英1,马建霞2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
    2. 中科院兰州文献情报中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-08 修回日期:2022-06-06 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-06-13
  • 通讯作者: 宁宝英
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“不同类型生态技术识别、演化过程与评价”

An investigation and analysis of the recognition of non-productive scientific research contributions of researchers

  • Received:2022-04-08 Revised:2022-06-06 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-13
  • Contact: ning baoying

摘要: 科研人员在学术产出生产活动之外做出了大量有益于科学事业发展的贡献。目前需了解科研人员对该类非产出性科研贡献的认可现状和差异,以支持科研人员非产出性科研贡献的评价工作。基于贝尔纳“科学的社会功能”理论构建科研人员非产出性科研贡献指标模型,应用结构方程模型验证科研人员对非产出性科研贡献的认可程度。基于科学社会分层理论,进行单因素方差分析和独立样本T检验,发现不同群体科研人员非产出性科研贡献认可度偏好。当前非产出性科研贡献获得了科研人员的普遍认可,但认可范围有限,不同性别、职称、学科和学术任职情况的群体对非产出性科研贡献活动存在认可差异。

Abstract: Scientific researchers have made a lot of contributions to the development of science in addition to academic production activities. At present, it is necessary to understand the recognition status and differences of this kind of non-productive research contributions to support the evaluation of non-productive research contributions of researchers. Based on Bernard's theory of "social function of science", a non-productive contribution index model was constructed, and structural equation model was used to verify the recognition degree of non-productive contribution. Based on the stratification theory of science and society, one-way anOVA and independent sample T test were conducted to find that researchers of different groups preferred recognition of non-productive contributions. At present, non-productive scientific research contribution has been widely recognized by researchers, but the recognition scope is limited. There are differences in recognition of non-productive scientific research contribution activities among groups with different genders, professional titles, disciplines and academic positions.