• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

›› 2007, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 1047-1051.

• 科学学理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

科学知识社会学的利益模式研究

姚莉萍,曹南燕   

  1. 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心,北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-25 修回日期:2007-04-02 出版日期:2007-12-15 发布日期:2007-12-15

Research on the interests model of SSK

YAO Liping,CAO Nanyan   

  1. Center of Science, Technology and Society, Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
  • Received:2007-01-25 Revised:2007-04-02 Online:2007-12-15 Published:2007-12-15

摘要: 利益模式是科学知识社会学(SSK)最重要的研究纲领之一,它以“利益”作为科学家选择判断的导向和动力以及共识达成的社会学说明手段,充分体现了爱丁堡学派的现实分析进路。本文以巴恩斯、皮克林的利益分析为主线,对SSK的利益模式进行了相关分析和评价。

关键词: 利益模式, 社会学有限论, 情境中的机会主义, 目标模式

Abstract: As one of the most important research programmes of SSK, “interests model” regards “interests” as the orientation and impetus for scientists to make choices as well as the judgement and sociological explanation of the forming of consensus, which embodies very well Edinburgh School’s practical approach of research. Based on Barnes and Pickering’s interests analysis, this paper generalizes the basic viewpoints and strategies of interests model of SSK with some analysis and comments.

Key words: interests model, sociological finitism, opportunism in context, goal format

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