• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 1518-1526.

• 科技发展战略与政策 • 上一篇    下一篇

资源约束、贸易开放与技术溢出

郑永杰,齐中英   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-12 修回日期:2012-08-20 出版日期:2012-10-15 发布日期:2012-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 郑永杰
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(70673015));国家哲学社会科学创新基地资助项目(htcsr06t07)

Resource Restraint, Trade Opening and Technology Spillover

  • Received:2012-03-12 Revised:2012-08-20 Online:2012-10-15 Published:2012-10-26

摘要: 本文通过将不可再生资源引入生产函数,构建了一个中间产品种类扩张型的内生增长模型,系统的探讨了在资源约束的条件下,通过贸易开放的技术溢出效应推动资源型地区经济发展的作用机理。首先,本文通过对模型的市场均衡分析,给出了贸易开放、经济发展与技术进步的平衡增长路径;其次,通过对平衡增长路径进行比较静态分析以及在不同参数条件下的数值模拟分析,讨论了各变量以及经济参数变化对稳态增长率的影响机制,并给出了其经济学的解释。最后,利用我国资源型地区省域面板数据的实证分析为本文的理论分析提供了有效的经验支持。本文的研究表明:通过扩大本地区的贸易开放程度,获取贸易利益,资源型地区能够突破资源约束的瓶颈,实现本地区可持续的经济发展和技术进步。

关键词: 贸易开放, 技术溢出, 资源型地区, 内生经济增长, Resource-based regions, Trade opening, Endogenous economic growth, Technology Spillover

Abstract: Through the introduction of non-renewable resource to production function, this paper has constructed an intermediate product category expanding endogenous growth model, and discussed systematically the mechanism of function of promoting the economic development of resource-based regions through the technology spillover effect of trade openness under the condition of resource restraint. It, first and foremost, gives the balanced growth path among trade opening, economic development and technological progress.Secondly, through the comparative static analysis of balanced growth path and numerical simulation analysis under different parameters, this paper discusses each variable as well as impact mechanism of economic parameter variation on steady state growth rate, and gives the interpretation of economics. Finally, it provides effective experience support for this paper’s theoretical analysis using empirical analysis of China’s resource-based provincial panel data. This paper shows that resource-based regions could break through the bottleneck of resource restraint and achieve its sustainable economic development and technological progress through expanding its trade opening and obtaining trade interest.

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