关键词: 创新集群, 知识, 组织, 制度, 共生演化, innovation clusters, knowledge, organization, institution, co-evolution

Abstract: As reduced NIS(national innovative system), The cultivation and development of innovation clusters depends on the interaction and synergy of innovation elements including knowledge, organization and institution. The existing research mainly concerns technology elements, but a broad spectrum of research issues remains open and virtually unexplored about macro sense of knowledge category such as social notion, social knowledge and cultural heritage. Moreover, it is not sufficient about the investigation of the organization elements in the co-evolution process. So the paper attempts to discuss and analysis the theoretical framework of co-evolution of knowledge, organization and institution of innovation clusters. Based on the technology history, using the literal replication law, it identifies and describes co-evolution path of knowledge, organization and institution of innovation clusters with the aid of innovation clusters of silicon valley and Germany synthetic dyes industry.