关键词: 关键词：实验室研究, 科学哲学, 科学知识社会学, 人类学, 理论渊源, Key words: laboratory studies, philosophy of science, sociology of scientific knowledge, anthropology, theoretical origin

Abstract: Abstract: laboratory studies arisen from the western countries in nineteen seventies, its goal is to reveal the actual production process of the scientific knowledge , reducing the essence of social construction about scientific knowledge , transfer the skepticism and criticism to the orthodox scientific concept, but the implementation of these targets are closely related to its theoretical origin. Specifically, the theoretical origin of laboratory studies mainly has three aspects: the first is the change of discourse from defense to criticism in the philosophy of science; second is the turn form macro to micro view in Sociology of scientific knowledge; the third is the site metastasis form foreign to local in anthropology. In addition, ethnomethodology and philosophy of scientific practice also provide a possible discourse space for laboratory studies.