• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 758-766.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

在孵企业成功毕业的影响因素——基于孵化互动视角的研究

张力1,戚汝庆周勇涛1   

  • 收稿日期:2013-08-31 修回日期:2013-12-03 出版日期:2014-05-15 发布日期:2014-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 周勇涛
  • 基金资助:
    孵化服务与创业专用性人力资本的交互效应研究;基于动态环境下专利战略变化研究

Determinants of tenants successful graduation: research based on the perspective of co-production theory

  • Received:2013-08-31 Revised:2013-12-03 Online:2014-05-15 Published:2014-05-13

摘要: 为了研究孵化服务介入的背景下,新创企业成功毕业的影响因素,它基于合作生产理论,在创业者与孵化服务二元主体互动的视角下展开理论分析,并通过收集132个入驻国家级创业服务中心并经历孵化互动过程的企业样本数据,运用生存模型进行统计检验以获得实证依据。研究结果表明:创业专用性人力资本是影响在孵企业成功毕业的因素,但是,在孵化服务介入的背景下,在孵企业的成功毕业并不单一取决于创业专用性人力资本或孵化器提供的孵化服务,孵化服务与创业专用性人力资本特定维度的交互作用影响了在孵企业的成功毕业:资金或金融扶持分别与创业经验和创业能力的交互效应、创业辅导与创业经验的交互效应以及孵化器提供的关系网络通道与创业能力的交互效应是影响在孵企业成功毕业的因素。可见,创业者人力资本与孵化服务的交互效应影响在孵企业的成功毕业。

关键词: 在孵企业, 毕业, 影响因素, 孵化器, 合作生产, tenants, graduation, determinants , incubator, co-production

Abstract: In order to explore the determinants of new ventures’ successful graduation located on incubator, which have experienced the incubator services, the paper analyzes the determinants of tenants successful graduation the from the perspective of incubation interaction dyad based on co-production theory, and it draws upon longitudinal and fine-grained firm-level data of 132 client ventures incubated on state-level incubators approved by the State Council , China to test the determinants empirically by using survival analysis. The results of this study suggest that entrepreneur-specific human capital(ESHC) is the determinant of tenants’ successful graduation, while under the condition of incubation interaction , the interactive effects of incubator services and certain dimensions of ESHC are determinants of tenants’ successful graduation: the interactive effect of access to financial resources and entrepreneurial experience as well as access to financial resource and entrepreneurial competence, the interactive effect of entrepreneurial start-up support and entrepreneurial experience, and the interactive effect of access to networks and entrepreneurial competence are the determinants of tenants’ successful graduation. It could be concluded that we should take into account the comprehensive effects of entrepreneur’s human capital and incubator services in order to explore the determinants of tenants’ successful graduation.