Abstract: After more than 30 years development, the national science and technology program of China has experienced great reform on its management, reinforcing the monitoring and evaluation is important tendency. This paper focuses on the evaluation system of framework programme, studying the evaluation pattern, method and organization process of framework programme. Based on the historic review, the feature and experience of framework programme evaluation system have been summarized. Some suggestions have been proposed for the design and improvement of China’s science and technology programme evaluation system.