Abstract: The professional title system is not only related to researchers’ own interests, but also related to the development of science and technology innovation. However, along with the economic development and social progress, at this stage, the professional title system has gradually been found, such as scientific and normative issues during the evaluation and, etc. Based on the practice and experience of domestic and foreign professional title system, this study proposes the suggestions for the reform of professional title system in China so as to provide reference for policy researchers and makers.