• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 1043-1053.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

区域软环境因素对高新技术企业成长的影响

郭韬1,2,王晨2,井润田3   

  1. 1. 电子科技大学经济与管理学院
    2. 哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院
    3. 电子科技大学管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-31 修回日期:2017-04-15 出版日期:2017-07-15 发布日期:2017-07-21
  • 通讯作者: 王晨
  • 基金资助:

    区域创新系统中科研院所作用机理与管理政策研究;国家社会科学基金项目;欠发达地区创新型企业成长路径研究;国防科技工业创新网络及其运行管理机制研究

The influence between regional soft environment factors and high-tech enterprise growth: Based on spatial econometric model empirical test

  • Received:2016-03-31 Revised:2017-04-15 Online:2017-07-15 Published:2017-07-21

摘要: 为探究区域软环境因素对高新技术企业成长的影响效果及在不同地区的差异表现,基于资源依赖理论,选取2007—2013年中国大陆30个省(市、区)面板数据,采用空间滞后模型对科技环境、市场环境、金融环境、政府环境、法律环境等五类区域软环境因素对高新技术企业成长的影响进行了实证检验。研究结果表明:从全国层面来看,科技环境、政府环境是影响高新技术企业成长的主要因素,金融环境与法律环境对高新技术企业成长影响有限,市场环境对高新技术企业成长产生消极影响。从各地区层面来看,不同的区域软环境因素对各地区的高新技术企业成长的影响存在较大差异。其中,科技环境在东、中、西、东北地区均产生积极影响,金融环境在上述四个地区均未产生影响,市场环境在中、西部地区产生消极影响,政府环境在中、西部地区产生积极影响,法律环境在东北地区产生消极影响。

Abstract: In order to explore the influence between regional soft environment factors and high-tech enterprise growth and differences in different regions,based on resource dependence theory,selected 30 China (city,district)provinces panel data from 2007 to 2013 used spatial lag model to test the relationship between five regional environment factors(technology environment,market environment,financial environment,government environment,legal environment)and high-tech enterprise growth. Results showed that: From national perspective,technology environment and government environment were major factors affected high-tech enterprise growth,financial environment and legal environment had limited impact on high-tech enterprise growth,market environment had a negative impact on high-tech enterprise growth. From region perspective,the influence between five regional soft environment factors and high-tech enterprise growth had a significant difference. Among them,technology environment had a positive impact on high-tech enterprise growth in the Eastern,Central,Western and Northeast region,financial environment in these four regions had no effect,market environment had a negative impact in the Central and Western region,government environment had a positive impact in the Central and Western region,legal environment had a negative impact in the Northeast region.