基础研究是否有助于促进技术进步 ——基于技术差距与技能结构的视角

科学学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 37-48.

基础研究是否有助于促进技术进步 ——基于技术差距与技能结构的视角

李蕾蕾¹,黎艳²,齐丹丹³

1. 南开大学经济学院国际经济贸易系
2. 南开大学经济学院国际经济研究所
3.

收稿日期:2017-01-23 修回日期:2017-09-18 出版日期:2018-01-15 发布日期:2010-01-15
通讯作者: 黎艳
基金资助:
山东省社会科学规划重大理论与现实问题协同创新研究专项一般项目

Does Basic Research Promote Technological Progress? ——Based on the Perspective of Technological Gap and Labor Skill Structure

Received:2017-01-23 Revised:2017-09-18 Online:2018-01-15 Published:2010-01-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 文章运用1998-2012年世界30个国家面板数据，考察了基础研究对技术进步的影响。实证结果表明：总体而言，基础研究对一国技术进步具有显著的正向影响；技术差距的缩小和高技能劳动力比重的增加，均有助于提升基础研究对技术进步的促进作用。进一步研究发现，基础研究不仅有助于提高一国的TFP增长率，而且有利于劳动生产率的改善和技术创新能力的提升。此外，基础研究对高收入国家和高知识产权保护国的技术进步具有更大的促进作用。

Abstract: Using panel data of 30 countries during 1998-2012, this paper empirically studies the effect of basic research on technological progress. The results prove that basic research has a positive effect on technological progress on the whole. Based on the perspective of technological gap and labor skill structure, the further results show that with the technological gap narrowing and the skilled labor ratio increasing, basic research will promote technological progress better. In terms of different forms of technological progress, basic research advances not only the growth rate of TFP, but also the labor productivity and technological innovation. In addition, in countries with higher income and more strict intellectual property protection, basic research plays a more obvious positive role in promoting technological progress.

李蕾蕾黎艳齐丹丹. 基础研究是否有助于促进技术进步 ——基于技术差距与技能结构的视角[J]. 科学学研究, 2018, 36(1): 37-48.