创新经济学大师弗里曼的学术思想与贡献研究

科学学研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 603-614.

创新经济学大师弗里曼的学术思想与贡献研究

李江波¹,陈劲²,周正达¹,³,杨一鸣¹,李健⁴

1. 青岛大学商学院
2. 清华大学经济管理学院
3.
4. 青岛大学商学院管理科学工程系

收稿日期:2022-01-06 修回日期:2022-03-24 出版日期:2023-04-15 发布日期:2023-04-15
通讯作者: 陈劲

Research on the academic thought and contribution of Freeman, the innovation economics master

Received:2022-01-06 Revised:2022-03-24 Online:2023-04-15 Published:2023-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 弗里曼教授是世界创新经济学大师。2021年是弗里曼教授诞辰一百周年，回顾总结弗里曼教授的思想体系与学术贡献具有深远的历史意义和现实意义。本文以科学计量学的方法为基础，对弗里曼教授学术思想和学术贡献进行研究。作为熊彼特经济创新理论的继承者和发展者，弗里曼教授以创新经济学研究作为学术思想体系的核心，其学术理论奠定了新熊彼特经济学学派的基础，其学术思想也深受贝尔纳教授的影响。弗里曼教授学术贡献主要可以概括为以下四个方面：（1）提出独特的“技术—经济”长波理论；（2）系统阐释了国家创新系统的概念；（3）开创自成体系的产业创新经济学；（4）创办经济管理领域的顶级期刊Research Policy。弗里曼教授一手创建并领导了科学政策研究所（SPRU），并培养了一支创新研究队伍。他的学术影响广泛而深远，给世界创新思想研究领域留下了宝贵的精神财富，也深刻启发了我国国家创新体系的建设。他强调将技术引进与自主科研有效结合，形成具有战略重心的创新网络的观点对于当下我国跳出欧美国家“技术封锁”的困境具有深刻的指导意义。

Abstract: Professor Freeman is the world's master of innovation economics. 2021 is the centenary of Professor Freeman's birth. It is of profound historical and practical significance to review his ideological system and academic contributions. Based on the method of scientometrics, this paper studies Professor Freeman's academic thoughts and contributions. As the successor and developer of Schumpeter's economic innovation theory, Professor Freeman takes innovation economics research as the core of his academic thought system, and his academic theory has laid the foundation of the new Schumpeter school of economics. His academic thought is also deeply influenced by Professor Bernal. Professor Freeman's academic contributions can be summarized in the following four aspects :(1) Put forward the unique "technology-economy" long-wave theory; (2) Systematically explained the concept of national innovation system; (3) Created his own system of industrial innovation economics; (4) Establish Research Policy, a top journal in the fields of economics and management. Professor Freeman founded and led the Science and Technology Policy Research Unit (SPRU) and nurtured a team of innovation researchers. His academic influence is extensive and far-reaching, leaving precious spiritual wealth for the world's innovation thought research field, and deeply inspiring the construction of China's national innovation system. He emphasized that the effective combination of technology import and independent scientific research to form an innovation network with strategic focus, and this opinion has profound guiding significance for China to jump out of the predicament of "blockade on techniques" of European and American countries.

李江波陈劲周正达杨一鸣李健. 创新经济学大师弗里曼的学术思想与贡献研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2023, 41(4): 603-614.

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