• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 1266-1277.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

搜寻与整合:匹配对绿色产品开发绩效的作用

尹建华,姜萍   

  1. 对外经济贸易大学
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-22 修回日期:2023-06-19 出版日期:2024-06-15 发布日期:2024-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 姜萍
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目

Search and Integration: The Role of Matching on Green Product Development Performance

  • Received:2023-03-22 Revised:2023-06-19 Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-06-15
  • Supported by:
    National Science Foundation of China

摘要: 全面推行绿色制造的背景下,中国制造业企业绿色产品开发经验欠缺、技术积累有限严重制约了绿色产品开发的进程。现有研究鲜有涉及跨界绿色技术搜寻与技术整合能力之间的匹配与绿色产品开发绩效间的关系。研究基于匹配理论、知识基础理论及认知风格理论,利用来自311位制造业企业管理者的问卷调查数据进行实证分析,构建了基于“知识—能力—认知”三维视角的有调节的中介模型,深入剖析跨界绿色技术搜寻与技术整合能力之间的匹配对绿色产品开发绩效的影响机制。研究发现:跨界绿色技术搜寻与技术整合能力匹配正向影响绿色产品开发绩效;绿色技术创新能力在上述关系中起到部分中介作用;分析型认知和创造型认知增强了跨界绿色技术搜寻—技术整合能力匹配通过绿色技术创新能力对绿色产品开发绩效的促进作用。研究结论对于深化绿色技术创新领域的研究,提升我国制造业企业绿色产品开发绩效具有一定的理论指导和决策借鉴意义。

Abstract: Under the background of comprehensive implementation of green manufacturing, green product, as one of the key contents of green manufacturing system, strengthen its development level and improve its effective supply have become the key point of green manufacturing system. However, most of Chinese manufacturing enterprises are relatively short of experience in green product development, and the accumulation of core technical knowledge is limited, which restrict the progress of green product development. Matching between boundary-spanning green technology search and technology integration capability (MATCH) can promote the effective identification and utilization of scattered and disordered green technology knowledge obtained by search, minimize the redundancy level of enterprise technical knowledge resources and capabilities, improve the resource utilization efficiency of enterprises, strength the technical knowledge base of enterprises, and promote the green product development performance effectively. However, the existing research has rarely mentioned about it. Based on the matching theory, knowledge-based theory and cognitive style theory, and the questionnaires from 311 Chinese manufacturing enterprise managers, we construct a moderated mediating effect model from the perspective of "knowledge - capability - cognition" to deeply analyze the influence of MATCH on green product development performance. We use the coupling coordination degree model to measure the degree of MATCH, introduce green technology innovation capability as the mediating variable, and organizational cognition as the moderating variable. The results are as following: (1) MATCH positively affects the green product development performance; (2) Green technology innovation capability plays a partial mediating role between MATCH and green product development performance; (3) The result of organizational analytical cognition is opposite with the hypothesis. Both organizational analytical cognition and organizational creative cognition positively moderate the relationship between MATCH and green technology innovation capability. (4) Both organizational analytical cognition and organizational creative cognition enhance the positive promoting effect of MATCH on green product development performance through green technology innovation capability. Our findings contribute to the theory in several ways. First, we focus on the field of green technology based on the boundary-spanning search, which expands and fills up the research gap in the field of boundary-spanning search for green technology. Second, we apply the matching theory to the study of green product development and find MATCH as an important factor affecting the performance of green product development. Which broadens the application scope of the matching theory and provides a new perspective for the study of green product development. Third, green technology innovation capability is introduced as the mediating variable to reveal the evolutionary path and mechanism of MATCH on green product development performance, which is conducive to enrich the research related to green technology innovation and more comprehensively understand the antecedents of green product development performance under the background of green manufacturing. Last, we discuss the role of organizational analytical cognition and organizational creative cognition in the process of enterprise green product development, which expands the application of cognitive style theory at the organizational level. Overall, the conclusions of this article have certain theoretical guidance and decision-making significance for deepening the research of green technology innovation and improving the performance of Chinese manufacturing enterprises’ green product development.