关键词: 包容性创新, 指标体系, 经济发展, 产业结构, Inclusive innovation, indicator system, economic development, industrial structure

Abstract: This study explores and puts forward a new analysis framework of inclusive innovation, proposes an indicators system in five respects including demand of the middle-low income community, innovation subjects, environment, supporting conditions and outcomes, to evaluate the efficiency of China’s regional inclusive innovation by introducing the comprehensive evaluation method. From the evaluation results, we can see that China's regional inclusive innovation performance declines from East to Midwest. In addition, by a panel-data-based empirical study over 2008-2011 year period，this paper analyzes the linkage between inclusive innovation performance and local economic development. The results manifest that China’s regional inclusive innovation performance is closely linked to local economic development, openness and industrial structure. The inclusive innovation performance is not proportion to its local economic development. On the contrary, the economic development should pay more attention to rural development and bridges the gap between town and country. Meanwhile, China’s regional economy should maintain a reasonable industrial structure, build a balanced innovation system and avoid the polarization of resources allocation to enhance innovation efficiency and performance.