• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 1352-1359.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

R&D人员绩效特征及考评方法权变选择研究

张光进1,廖建桥2   

  1. 1. 中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院
    2. 华中科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-21 修回日期:2014-03-14 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2014-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 张光进
  • 基金资助:
    基于绩效特征的考评方法权变选择——对R&D人员的研究;国家自然科学基金项目

R&D Staff’s Performance Characteristic and Contingent Selection of Performance Appraisal Methods

  • Received:2013-12-21 Revised:2014-03-14 Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-09-17

摘要: R&D人员的绩效考评长期困扰着管理实践,对其分类考评逐渐成为共识,但这方面的实证研究还比较缺乏。通过问卷调查以及定量为主的分析表明:测量R&D人员绩效特征的变量结构是六因子二阶模型;根据其绩效特征的异同,可以将R&D人员分为两类;其中一类R&D人员的特征是绩效行为可评价性低而绩效结果可评价性中等,另一类的特征是绩效行为可评价性中等而绩效结果可评价性高;前一类R&D人员最认可结果考核与书面鉴定相平衡的考评方法,而结果考核为主行为考核为辅的考评方法却最适合后一类R&D人员。这些研究结论对于R&D人员的绩效考评具有指导价值。

关键词: 研发人员, 绩效特征, 考评方法, 匹配模式, R&D Staff, Performance Characteristic, Performance Appraisal Method, Matching Model

Abstract: R&D Staff’s performance appraisal has long been puzzling the management practice. It is gradually become consensus that classification of appraisal could be effective way; however, it is still lack for empirical study. In this paper, the result of questionnaire and quantitative analysis shows that: the variable of measuring R&D Staff’s Performance Characteristic is six factors two orders model. R&D Staff could be divided into two types according to the similarities and differences of performance characteristic, one represents low credibility of performance behavior appraisal and mediate credibility of performance outcome appraisal, while the other represents mediate credibility of performance behavior appraisal and high credibility of performance outcome appraisal. The former type of Staffs approve of the appraisal method which balanced the performance outcome appraisal and work plan report, while the method of consider outcome appraisal as primary, behavior appraisal as secondary suits for the latter type of staffs mostly. These results of this study possess an important guiding value to R&D staff’s performance appraisal.

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