创新认知:西方经典创新理论发展历程

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 自熊彼特把创新引入经济学，理论界顺应时代发展围绕“创新”主题进行了百余年探究。为了全面系统认知创新内涵及理论发展脉络，依据文献遴选了对国内外创新理论研究有重大影响的50多个西方经典理论。按时间顺序、学科领域和研究主题等三个维度梳理了经典创新理论发展脉络。按照时间维度将其划分为4个阶段：新熊彼特阶段、解构创新领域阶段、创新系统整合阶段和创新生态系统阶段；按照学科领域维度，将创新理论研究分为创新经济学、创新管理学和创新方法论三个主要领域加以综述；按照研究主题维度，重点对增长动力、创新动因、技术演化、产业创新、区域创新、国家创新、国际追赶、创新管理、创新模式、创新主体和创新管理方法或工具等主题进行归类总结。通过对经典创新理论三维度归纳总结，明晰了创新理论演化的脉络，将对中国创新理论构建具有重要参考价值。

Abstract: Since Schumpeter's introduction of innovation into economics, the theoretical community has been exploring the theme of "innovation" for more than a hundred years in accordance with the development of the times. In order to comprehensively and systematically recognize the connotation and theoretical development of innovation, more than 50 Western classic innovation theories that have a significant impact on domestic and foreign innovation theory research are selected based on the literature. According to the three dimensions of chronological order, disciplinary field and research theme, the development context of classical innovation theories are sorted out. According to the time dimension, it is divided into 4 stages: new Schumpeter stage, deconstruction of innovation field stage, innovation system integration stage and innovation ecosystem stage. According to the disciplinary field, the innovation theory research is divided into three main fields and summarized: innovation economics, innovation management and innovation methodology. According to the research theme, focus on the topics of growth momentum, innovation drivers, technological evolution, industrial innovation, regional innovation, national innovation, international catch-up, innovation management, innovation model, innovation subject and innovation management methods or tools to classify and summarize. Through the three-dimensional summary of the classic innovation theories, the evolution of innovation theories is clarified, which will have important reference value for the construction of China's innovation theory.

刘志迎朱清钰. 创新认知:西方经典创新理论发展历程[J]. 科学学研究, 2022, 40(9): 1678-1690.

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