The influence, scientific revolution view based mainly on traditional physics field in the historical interpretation humanities, is beyond the intelligentsia, thinkers to every field throughout society. it is popularly important root, the showy view of science, that absence of criticism and reflection spirit lead to. "Revolution" view does nether unmatched the macroscopic clue of scientific development, nor accurately indicate the breakthrough progress of across ages. why do we let our primary and middle school students have been living in the old days before and during the revolution and continue to endure Archimedes static, Newtonian mechanics, while we enjoy the excitement of success all alone, if the scientific revolution really exist or success? the case analysis by three almost familiar, indicates that the so-called "scientific revolution" is just a popular humanistic mythology. Scientific progress are pioneering new unknown fields and continuously expanding of the scope known world. The progressive pattern is more close to reality of the history of science compared to the popular scientific revolution view.
A cross-citation method is used to cluster 8305 journals in science, social science and art & humanities in Web of Science. An existing “expert” journal classification system SOOI is compared with the clustering structure, where the “coincidence” of the two schemes is defined as “subject core”, and the “difference” is “subject periphery”. All the subject cores form the nodes of the structure of science network, presenting the divergence of knowledge and the diversity of subjects. The subject peripheries present the trend of subject splitting, inter-crossing, convergence, method transplantation, and the interaction between theoretic subjects and applied subjects.
Based on data drawn from Ulrichs Periodicals Directory, we analyze the situation of the world’s periodicals’ age and then we compare the periodicals’ age in China with the average level from the country, categories, language and publishing cycle. We find that the average age of the periodical in the world is 31 years and it is 29 years in China. It need adjust in the category, the language and the publishing cycle from the periodicals’ age.
University humanities and social science award of the ministry of education, as the “indicator” of the development of humanities and social science, has important social evaluation function and the award data of the first five confirm the development and change of university humanities and social science in the past three decedes. The statistics of the previous university humanities and social science awards shows that the traditional preponderant disciplines gradually become weaker and the pattern of new core disciplines is tending to form, that award-winning achievements highly gather in research universities, local universities stand out and the development with the characteristics of variation is becoming the orientation, that university humanities and social science award leads scholars to consciously make academic high-quality goods and humanities and social science award mechanism needs immediate improvement and that there is a larger space for multidisciplinary research and interdisciplinary research is one of the important development trends in the future.
Patent value is one of the hottest issues of industrial economics and intellectual property management. This paper took out an in-depth literature review of patent value and its determinants. First, the concept of patent value and its characteristics was introduced, then the determinants of patent value were examined from four aspects: patent characteristics, patent holder characteristics, the characteristics of R&D behavior and other factors. The literature suggests that the distribution of patent value is highly skewed and the difference in patent value is the results of many factors. Future directions were put forward based on the literature review and the practice of patent system in China.
Abstract: Using game theory method, this paper study the formation and stabilization problem of patent pools. According to the fact that patent pools are closely aligned with standard in nowadays, we confirm that ex-post patent pools can not be sustainable, due to the motivations of patent holders to freeing riding and holding up downstream producers. While during the standard setting process, patent holders， joint commitment to licensing royalty can lead to ex-ante patent pools，information. As a result of non-cooperative game,ex-ante patent pools are self-enforcing and can improve social welfare.
This paper proceeds research on the relationship between technology standard, technological innovation and economic growth from the theoretical viewpoint, and makes up theoretical model first, and then uses Johansen cointegration tests, Granger causality test and impulse response function, variance decomposition and other empirical methods based on VAR model. The result shows that there exists a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between technology standard, technological innovation and economic growth. Technological innovation can improve the level of technical standards, and the influence of technology standard to technological innovation is negative with hysteresis effect. Technological innovation and technology standard can promote economic growth effectively in the long run, furthermore, technological innovation is essential power to promote economic growth. Economic growth has an inapparent effect on technological innovation, a long-term stable positive impact on technology standard by contraries.
It is necessary to use gradient transfer of FDI and agricultural technology progress to achieve coordinative development of urban and rural areas for speeding up the transition of economic developing mode in current. On the basis of “Push-pull” theory, this paper constructs an analytical framework of “integrated model” that includes FDI, agricultural technology progress and transference of redundant rural labor force, and makes empirical study based on the panel data of 28 Chinese provinces from 1996 to 2009. Results from the whole country show that, the "pull" of FDI and the "push" of agricultural technology progress both have significant positive impacts on promoting the transference of redundant rural labor force. The real urban-rural income disparity and the size of non-agricultural industries have significant positive "pull" impacts too. "Intermediate power" plays complex roles, such as labor market flexibility has a significant positive impact, while the urban unemployment rate is all the other way. For diverse areas, the real urban-rural income disparity has a significant positive impact in the eastern, but appears contrary to the central and western on the transference of redundant rural labor force, and the unemployment rate is insignificant. The “pull” of FDI in the eastern is much higher, but the “push” of agricultural technology progress is significant lower than the central and western.
This paper constructed a model of influencing factors to emerging technology commercialization from the perspective of commercialization performance，based on study on emerging technology commercialization management abroad and home. The questionnaire corresponding to the our model was designed and applied to investigating to about 230 small-and-medium-enterprises from Xi'an Software Park and Beijing Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park. The data collected was computer by SPSS16.0 for multiple regression analysis. Our study reached the following main conclusions: technology and market factors can play a significant positive impact on emerging technology commercialization performance. And the firm capability and entrepreneur ability has positive affection to a certain extent to emerging technology commercialization performance, but the influence is smaller relatively to technology and market factors. On the contrast, the policy and social environment factors has no significant effect on emerging technology commercialization performance.
Specific asset have important value-creation properties, at the same time such asset pose considerable risk. Using the data of Chinese A share listed firms during 2007-2009, this paper analyses the relationships among Specific asset , Industry technology input and firm’s performance. Our result shows: The following factors are our main findings: firstly, if there are no protect from mechanisms of governance, specific asset will have negative effect on performance. Secondly, under condition of Industry technology input specific asset have positive effect on performance.
Due to requirement a massive and sustained influx of funding over a long period of time for Firms’ R&D investment, external equity financing resource for firms’ R&D investment is a key factor affecting. In this paper we at first theoretically analyses the impact of capital market on firms’ R&D investment. Subsequently, Using the dynamic panel Data on China’ high-tech listed firms with GMM Estimation; we empirically investigate external equity financing’s influence on high-tech firms’ R&D investment. The study finds that external equity financing offered by capital market has a positive effect on the firms’ R&D investment, particularly for small firms. This article gives new empirical evidence for it and insights into the microcosmic mechanism of the effect of Chinese capital market on the real economy
To research organization from the knowledge perspective is one of the leading edge of the management research field since the end of last century, but until now scholars have not yet reached an agreement on the understanding of knowledge-based organization in academic community and practice, which systematically affects research on organization concepts, organization boundaries and research topics in-depth analysis. For these shortcomings, the paper makes a clear definition of the concept of knowledge and organization on the basis of thorough analysis, analyzes the determination of the organization boundary, discusses the knowledge-based organization research topics on enterprise development level, explores the study trends in this field with organization frontier thought, all these aims to provide helpful reference and enlightenment for knowledge-based organization’s future research.
Manufacturing firms- knowledge intensive services interaction is one of the critical ways to strengthen manufacturing firms’ competitive capabilities. Then how to identify the interaction pattern is the basis and precondition . Complementary and supplementary interaction are two typical patterns. On the perspective of service innovation and industrial marketing purchasing(IMP), using multiple case study, this paper brings forward that the characteristic of resource absorbed, the object of interaction, communication during interaction, adaptation after interaction are four key demensions to establish ayalysis framework on differentiating manufacturing firms – knowledge intensive services interaction patterns.
Using the stochastic frontier estimation method and the panel dada on Chinese 31 provinces from the years 2005-2009, we examined the impact of government support on the efficiency of university knowledge creation and knowledge transfer during transition. The results shown that: (1) the central and local government financial support has a significant positive effect on the university knowledge creation efficiency; (2) the local government financial support has a significant positive effect on the university knowledge transfer efficiency; (3) market demand uncertainty has a significant negative effect on the university knowledge transfer efficiency。These results empirically confirmed the government and market, central and local government support are the two dual mechanisms for improving and enhancing the efficiency of university knowledge creation and transfer. Our findings suggested that government need simultaneously consider and balance the dualism efficiency mechanisms when introducing policy instruments to promote and facilitate university knowledge creation and knowledge transfer.
Dynamic capabilities are key source of sustainable competitive advantage. Integrating RBV and modern evolutionary theories, this paper suggests that the core of dynamic capabilities is the ability of producing and modifying a firm’s operational routines for improved effects systematically, with the environmental dynamics as references and target for matching. As a result, making sense of environmental dynamics and responding effectively is the key for a firm to construct dynamic capabilities. Based on literature review, this paper adopts the sense-and-respond model as research framework. Through case study, processes from sensing to responding are observed. Then some findings got: (1) Processes of dynamic capabilities building are the continuous processes of new factors introduced into a firm and reciprocated with its existing resource/capabilities base. (2) Knowledge sharing and collective interpretation is the key to dynamic capabilities’ building and renewing.
Cooperative Innovation of Enterprise Cluster is a kind of system emergence. The paper expounds the process of cooperative innovation emergence. Then the dynamic model of cooperative innovation is constructed for analyzing change of cooperative innovation emergence. The numerical simulation result indicates that the investment growth coefficient is an essential parameter, which decides the system's behavior pattern. The best position of innovation development is between order and chaos. In this stage, enterprises cluster activity will be capable of displaying to attain cooperative innovation emergence.
As a new model of technological innovation that meet the times demands , Distributed Innovation and Distributed Innovation Networks are being given more and more attention by both domestic and foreign Business and Academia. However, the performance of Distributed Innovation is often restricted by the problem of knowledge stickiness in the Distributed Innovation Networks. Based on related theory, this paper defines the concept of the degree of knowledge stickiness in the distributed innovation networks(DIN); construct the four dimensional situation model for the knowledge stickiness in the DIN ; defines the related variables and their mathematical expressions, and gets some proposition and the enlightenment through mathematical analysis , so as to provide reference and guide to the knowledge management in DIN.
From the perspective of knowledge sources, and based on the sample of 249 firms in ICT sector in China, this study examines the impacts of ownership on knowledge network choice and innovation performance, as well as the moderating effect of knowledge network on the relationship between ownership and innovation performance. The empirical results show that there exist significant differences between domestic firms and foreign subsidiaries in knowledge network choice, domestic HQs are more likely to establish local collaborations than foreign subsidiaries, and domestic HQs are more likely to invest in in-house R&D than foreign subsidiaries; foreign subsidiaries are more likely to establish international collaborations and use technology outsourcing than standalone firms; while there seems no differences between domestic firms and foreign subsidiaries in using corporate internal network. The domestic firms have better innovation performance than foreign subsidiaries, and knowledge network has significant moderating effect on the relationship between ownership and innovation performance.
